To date, acute and chronic pain treatments have been commonly researched on the clinical basis. However, interests in basic research raised as the understanding in nociceptive processing has immensely increased in the past years. Basic research also allows more opportunities to discover preventative measures for chronic pain development, for instance, in discoveries of pain-related transmission pathways mediating drugs.

Establishment of CPIP Model using a rubber O-ring.

Pain assessments for mechanical allodynia and thermal allodynia of a rat.